OpenAI claim summary for CS-173
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Summary of a claim published in openai/math; not a claim by this platform.
The result supplies the conclusion in this problem with its displayed hypotheses and quantifiers. The broader statements and applications in the manuscript are kept separate from the particular question above. The supporting result is manuscript 1 (family 139; 2026-09-26).
Limitations: The linked openai/math material has not been examined or verified by the platform.
Manuscript
Contents
Zero dimension exponent for well-conditioned sampling queries
OpenAI's claim
OpenAI presents the following claims relevant to this question, with manuscript numbers following paper order in Sources. In manuscript 1 (family 139; 2026-09-26), the asserted result is that exact value-and-gradient sampling for known-minimizer potentials with Hessian between $I$ and $2I$ has worst-case query budget at most $C_\varepsilon d^\varepsilon$, with a logarithmic lower bound and unrestricted internal computation.Mathematical statement of the claimed result
Manuscript 1.
For $d\ge2$, let $V\in C^2(\mathbb R^d)$ satisfy $V(0)=0$, $\nabla V(0)=0$ and $I_d\preceq\nabla^2V(x)\preceq2I_d$ everywhere. The target is $\pi_V(dx)\propto e^{-V(x)}dx$. Exact adaptive first-order queries return $(V(x),\nabla V(x))$; algorithms are measurable and have unrestricted real computation and randomness between queries. Let $Q(d)$ be the minimum worst-execution query budget for total-variation error at most $1/10$ uniformly over this class. The claim gives \[ \forall\varepsilon>0\ \exists C_{\varepsilon}:\quad Q(d)\le C_{\varepsilon} d^{\varepsilon}, \qquad Q(d)\ge c\log d\quad(d\ge d_0) \] for absolute $c,d_0$. Thus the optimal dimension exponent is zero. These are oracle-query bounds, without a polynomial bit-time conclusion.Outline of the argument
For manuscript 1 (family 139; 2026-09-26), transport-derived skew dynamics keep a stationary Gaussian-observation flow whose momentum records a conditional mean. Material-derivative bounds and nested noisy-center evaluations control the query count; stability and deterministic caps convert the analytic construction to a sampling procedure.Formal verification
For manuscript 1 (family 139; 2026-09-26), OpenAI lists Lean statements for this assertion: exact value-and-gradient sampling for known-minimizer potentials with Hessian between $I$ and $2I$ has worst-case query budget at most $C_\varepsilon d^\varepsilon$, with a logarithmic lower bound and unrestricted internal computation.The selected statement includes the clause used for this problem.
The linked family Comparator checks are LogConcaveQuery.lean.
Their named declarations include OAI.LogConcaveSampling.exact_source_main.
This site has not executed the Lean code. Described statement coverage is not an independent proof check.
Status caveat
The manuscripts were produced by an internal OpenAI model. OpenAI cautions that results without formalization can contain mistakes. This site has not independently checked the proofs; the label records the scope of OpenAI's claim.Sources
- OpenAI, Subpolynomial query complexity for well-conditioned log-concave sampling, 2026-09-26; citation key
OAI:Subpolynomial-query-complexity-for-well-conditioned-log-concave-sampling-September-26-2026. PDF (GitHub); PDF (direct); Manuscript page and citation; Latest version; Statement source: thm:main. - Family 139: Lean scope.
- Comparator LogConcaveQuery.json.
- Comparator LogConcaveQuery.lean.
- OpenAI catalogue entry.