OpenAI claim summary for Math-2952
mathematicsTop Open Problemscontributionliterature_reportClaim: literature report
Summary of a claim published in openai/math; not a claim by this platform.
Uniformly flat real sign polynomials: The primary statement says: For every epsilon>0 and every sufficiently large integer length N, a real sign polynomial has modulus between (1-epsilon)sqrt(N) and (1+epsilon)sqrt(N) everywhere on the circle. The target retains these quantified objects and hypotheses, so its positive assertion is covered.
With the hypotheses and conventions above, the claimed result addresses the whole mathematical assertion on this page.
Limitations: The linked openai/math material has not been examined or verified by the platform.
Manuscript
Contents
Uniformly flat real Littlewood polynomials
OpenAI's claim
Uniformly flat real sign polynomials: OpenAI claims that real sign polynomials can have normalized modulus uniformly as close to one as desired once the integer length is large enough. Choices at different lengths are independent of one another.Mathematical statement of the claimed result
Mathematical claim 1.
For every $0<\epsilon<1$, all sufficiently large integers $N$ admit signs $a_k\in\{-1,1\}$ such that \[(1-\epsilon)\sqrt N\le\left|\sum_{k=0}^{N-1}a_kz^k\right|\le(1+\epsilon)\sqrt N\quad\text{for all }|z|=1.\] The quantifier covers every sufficiently large length, and both inequalities refer to one polynomial.Outline of the argument
Uniformly flat real sign polynomials: A continuous circle function is built with nearly constant modulus, real coefficients of nearly sign size in the retained frequency range, and a small Fourier tail. Auxiliary-torus waves and phase corrections coordinate the upper and lower modulus bounds. Parseval controls the aggregate coefficient defect, allowing discrepancy rounding to preserve uniform flatness.Formal verification
Family 076 describes Lean coverage for near-minimal upper maxima and convergence of finite-exponent modulus means; the later uniform lower-envelope conclusions are separate.Uniformly flat real sign polynomials: No manuscript-specific Comparator is listed in the pinned inventory.
The documented selection does not cover the entire manuscript assertion relevant here.
This site has not run the Lean development. These links describe OpenAI’s selected formal statements and should be read with their stated scope.
Status caveat
OpenAI reports that an internal model produced the manuscripts. Their arguments have not been independently verified as proofs by this site. Any portion outside the documented formal scope may contain mistakes, and the catalogue label reports the announced mathematical claim.Sources
- OpenAI, Ultraflat real Littlewood polynomials, 2026-10-05; citation key
OAI:Ultraflat-real-Littlewood-polynomials-October-5-2026. PDF (GitHub); PDF (direct); Manuscript page and citation; Latest version; Statement source: thm:main. - Family 076: Lean scope.
- OpenAI catalogue entry.