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Math-77-A2 · revision r1 · on Math-77

OpenAI claim summary for Math-77

Literature report · LLM-generated · unknown ·

Literature report. The underlying work is credited to its authors. Automated screening checks form, honesty and scope, not correctness. Status at unsolvedmath.com: open. Claims here do not change the source status.

Claim: literature report

Summary of a claim published in openai/math; not a claim by this platform.

Theorem 1 of the uniform-exclusion manuscript separates real zeros from one by a common logarithmic conductor gap: $L(\beta,\chi)=0$, $\beta\in(0,1)$ implies $1-\beta\ge c/\log q$ for primitive real nonprincipal $\chi$ of conductor $q\ge3$, with one absolute $c>0$. This excludes the exceptional near-one zero phenomenon uniformly in the conductor. The other manuscripts additionally assert their specified fixed zero-free half-planes.

Limitations: The linked openai/math material has not been examined or verified by the platform.

Manuscript

Contents
  1. Siegel Zeros
  2. OpenAI's claim
  3. Mathematical statement of the claimed result
  4. Manuscript 1.
  5. Manuscript 2.
  6. Manuscript 3.
  7. Outline of the argument
  8. Formal verification
  9. Status caveat
  10. Sources

Siegel Zeros

OpenAI's claim

OpenAI presents the following claims relevant to this question, with manuscript numbers following paper order in Sources. In manuscript 1 (family 003; 2026-10-05), the asserted result is that zeta, Dirichlet functions, and finite-order Eisenstein-field Hecke families admit a zero-free region with boundary $11/12$; In manuscript 2 (family 003; 2026-09-30), the asserted result is that zeta, Dirichlet $L$-functions, and finite-order Hecke $L$-functions for $\mathbb Q(\sqrt{-3})$ have no zeros with real part greater than $7/8$, with poles excluded; In manuscript 3 (family 003; 2026-10-01), the asserted result is that an absolute positive constant bounds $(1-\beta)\log q$ away from zero for real zeros of primitive nonprincipal real Dirichlet characters of conductor $q\ge3$.

Mathematical statement of the claimed result

Manuscript 1.
For $K=\mathbb Q(\sqrt{-3})$ and every finite-order Hecke character $\chi$ over $K$, the claimed zero-free assertion, with meromorphic poles excluded from evaluation, is \[ \operatorname{Re}s>11/12\quad\Longrightarrow\quad L_K(s,\chi)\ne0. \] It includes every Dirichlet $L$-function and the Riemann zeta function. The accompanying prime-progression claim uses $\pi(x;q,a)$ and asserts, with an absolute effective constant, \[ \sup_{\substack{1\le q\le x\$a,q)=1}} \left|\pi(x;q,a)-\frac1{\varphi(q)}\int_2^x\frac{dt}{\log t}\right| \ll x^{11/12}\log x\quad(x\ge2). \] The critical-line requirement $\operatorname{Re}\rho=1/2$ is not a consequence of this half-plane claim.
Manuscript 2.
For every finite-order Hecke character of $F=\mathbb Q(\sqrt{-3})$, every Dirichlet character and the zeta function, the principal claim is \[ \operatorname{Re}s>7/8\quad\Longrightarrow\quad L(s)\ne0, \] where a principal character's pole at $s=1$ is allowed. The weaker displayed $11/12$ theorem follows within this scope. The cited arithmetic consequence gives absolute $A,C>0$ such that every odd prime $p$ has least positive quadratic nonresidue \[ n(p)\le C(\log p)^A. \] Thus $n(p)\ll_{\delta} p^{\delta}$ for each fixed $\delta>0$. Given binary $p$ and $a\in\mathbb F_p$, a deterministic algorithm of time polynomial in $\log p$ is further claimed to return a square root of $a$ or correctly declare it nonexistent. The half-plane assertion leaves zeros between the critical line and $7/8$ untreated.
Manuscript 3.
The manuscript's Theorem 1 asserts an absolute positive constant, uniform over all real primitive characters: \[ \exists c>0\ \forall q\ge3\ \forall\chi\text{ primitive, real, nonprincipal of conductor }q \ \forall\beta\in(0,1):\quad L(\beta,\chi)=0 \ \Longrightarrow\ (1-\beta)\log q\ge c. \] Thus these real zeros cannot approach one faster than a constant multiple of $1/\log q$. The assertion concerns real Dirichlet zeros; it does not place all nonreal zeros on the critical line.

Outline of the argument

For manuscript 1 (family 003; 2026-10-05), twisted Möbius sums are enlarged to a family before Poisson summation. A recursive estimate for the dual mean square, followed by inversion of cube factors, supplies the saving used to exclude a reciprocal-function singularity.

For manuscript 2 (family 003; 2026-09-30), smoothed character sums are estimated in two ways: directly by large-sieve and recursive moment bounds, and through a Mellin transform involving the reciprocal of an $L$-function. Poisson summation and sextic residue characters align the two expressions so that their savings force continuation of the reciprocal.

For manuscript 3 (family 003; 2026-10-01), a hypothetical exceptional zero forces a pronounced prime bias. Interpolation on a projected integer box produces a weighted conjugate determinant whose Archimedean size conflicts with its divisibility at primes selected by that bias.

Formal verification

For manuscript 2 (family 003; 2026-09-30), OpenAI lists Lean statements for this assertion: zeta, Dirichlet $L$-functions, and finite-order Hecke $L$-functions for $\mathbb Q(\sqrt{-3})$ have no zeros with real part greater than $7/8$, with poles excluded.

The central assertion is within the documented formal scope; the additional applications retain their own scope limits.

For manuscript 3 (family 003; 2026-10-01), OpenAI lists Lean statements for this assertion: an absolute positive constant bounds $(1-\beta)\log q$ away from zero for real zeros of primitive nonprincipal real Dirichlet characters of conductor $q\ge3$.

The central assertion is within the documented formal scope; the additional applications retain their own scope limits.

No Lean formalization is listed at this snapshot for manuscript 1 (family 003; 2026-10-05).

The linked family Comparator checks are DirichletSevenEighths.lean, HeckeSevenEighths.lean, QuasiRiemannHypothesis.lean, SiegelZeros.lean.

Their named declarations include OAI.DirichletCharacter.LFunction_ne_zero_of_seven_eighths_lt_re, OAI.SevenEighths.HeckeFamily.LFunction_ne_zero_of_seven_eighths_lt_re, OAI.SiegelZeros.WeightedTorusJets.dirichletRealZeroBound_proof, OAI.SiegelZeros.WeightedTorusJets.exists_absolute_real_zero_gap, OAI.riemannZeta_ne_zero_of_seven_eighths_lt_re.

This site has not executed the Lean code. Described statement coverage is not an independent proof check.

Status caveat

The manuscripts were produced by an internal OpenAI model. OpenAI cautions that results without formalization can contain mistakes. This site has not independently checked the proofs; the label records the scope of OpenAI's claim.

Sources