OpenAI claim summary for Phys-48
physicsmathematicsTop Open Problemscontributionliterature_reportClaim: literature report
Summary of a claim published in openai/math; not a claim by this platform.
A target-dependent Boolean oracle is claimed to let one uniformly generated polynomial quantum circuit approximate any $n$-qubit unitary channel to diamond error at most $1/2$. The question retains these same parameters and conventions. Within these assumptions, this is a claimed affirmative answer to the stated question.
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Manuscript
Contents
Polynomial quantum synthesis of any unitary using a suitable Boolean oracle
OpenAI's claim
OpenAI presents a proof in the selected manuscript. A target-dependent Boolean oracle is claimed to let one uniformly generated polynomial quantum circuit approximate any $n$-qubit unitary channel to diamond error at most $1/2$.Mathematical statement of the claimed result
Result 1.
The source claims a polynomial $p$ and a deterministic classical circuit generator running in time $p(n)$ on $1^n$. Its circuit $A_n$ uses $H,T,T^\dagger,\mathrm{CNOT}$ and one Boolean oracle on $m(n)\le p(n)$ bits, with qubit, gate, and query counts each bounded by $p(n)$. For every $U\in\mathcal U(2^n)$, there exists a Boolean function $f$ such that \[ \|\Phi_{n,f}-\mathcal U\|_\diamond\le1/2, \qquad\mathcal U(\rho)=U\rho U^*. \] The oracle depends on the desired unitary, while the circuit generator is uniform and independent of it. The oracle acts by $O_f|x,b\rangle=|x,b\oplus f(x)\rangle$. To define $\Phi_{n,f}$, initialize all work qubits to zero, run $A_n$ using $O_f$, retain the designated $n$ output qubits, and take the partial trace over the other registers.Outline of the argument
Controlled tasks and programmable slots build a contracting block. Fourier fields encode a smaller-unitary representation in Boolean queries, and the reduction assembles the approximation with the fixed elementary gate set; finding the oracle efficiently is outside the theorem.Formal verification
Family 283 has no Lean scope page in this release. Its selected result is not presented as formalized. This site has not executed the Lean code. The scope descriptions do not certify the remaining manuscript arguments.Status caveat
OpenAI attributes these manuscripts to work by an internal model. Its release cautions that arguments without formalization can contain mistakes. This catalogue has not independently checked the proofs; the labels report the mathematical claims attributed to OpenAI.Sources
- OpenAI, Polynomial-Time Unitary Synthesis from a Boolean Oracle, 2026-10-05; citation key
OAI:Polynomial-Time-Unitary-Synthesis-from-a-Boolean-Oracle-October-5-2026. PDF (GitHub); PDF (direct); Manuscript page and citation; Latest version; Statement source: thm:main. - OpenAI catalogue entry.