OpenAI claim summary for Math-2460
mathematicsTop Open Problemscontributionliterature_reportClaim: literature report
Summary of a claim published in openai/math; not a claim by this platform.
Nagata's plane-curve theorem supplies the strict slope inequality for every requested point count. Together with the volume upper bound, it gives the stated plane Seshadri value at very general points. The arbitrary-surface paper gives maximal constants only beyond a threshold depending on the polarized surface. The higher-dimensional paper assumes dimension at least three and therefore supplies no result on the plane. Those companions are unnecessary for the full plane conclusion supplied by the separate Nagata theorem.
Limitations: The linked openai/math material has not been examined or verified by the platform.
Manuscript
Contents
Nagata Conjecture for Multipoint Seshadri Constants
OpenAI's claim
Manuscript 1 (family 039, 2026-10-05): In every dimension at least three, the ordinary multipoint Seshadri constant is claimed to reach $(L^n/r)^{1/n}$ at very general points for every sufficiently large $r$. Manuscript 2 (family 039, 2026-09-23): For any polarized smooth complex projective surface, the equal-weight multipoint Seshadri constant is claimed to reach $\sqrt{L^2/r}$ for all integers beyond a polarization-dependent threshold. Manuscript 3 (family 039, 2026-09-23): At $r\ge10$ very general complex plane points, every effective curve is claimed to have total assigned multiplicity below its degree times $\sqrt r$, including reducible curves and unequal assignments.Mathematical statement of the claimed result
Manuscript 1.
Let $X$ be smooth integral projective over $\mathbb C$, with $n=\dim X\ge3$, and $L$ ample. OpenAI claims an integer $r_0(X,L)$ such that for every $r\ge r_0$ and very general ordered distinct $p_1,\ldots,p_r$, \[ \varepsilon(X,L;\mathbf p)=\left(\frac{L^n}{r}\right)^{1/n}. \] The multipoint Seshadri constant is the supremum of $t\ge0$ for which $\pi^*L-t\sum_iE_i$ is nef on the blow-up at these points. For each $r$, the exceptional tuples lie in a union, indexed by a countable set, of proper algebraic closed subsets with nonempty complement. The threshold depends on $(X,L)$ and is not specified uniformly.Manuscript 2.
For any smooth integral projective complex surface $S$ and ample line bundle $L$, OpenAI claims $r_0(S,L)$ such that every $r\ge r_0$ and very general tuple of distinct points give, on the blow-up $\pi$ with exceptional curves $E_i$, \[ \pi^*L-\sqrt{L^2/r}\sum_{i=1}^rE_i\text{ nef},\qquad \varepsilon(S,L;\mathbf p)=\sqrt{L^2/r}. \] The constant is the supremum of $t$ making $\pi^*L-t\sum E_i$ nef. Very general excludes countably many proper closed subsets of the distinct-point configuration space; the statement is for sufficiently many points, not every prescribed small $r$.Manuscript 3.
For each $r\ge10$, OpenAI claims a nonempty very-general locus of ordered distinct points $(p_1,\ldots,p_r)$ in $\mathbb P^2_{\mathbb C}$ such that every nonzero effective plane curve $C$ of degree $d\ge1$ and integers $m_i\ge0$ with $\operatorname{mult}_{p_i}C\ge m_i$ satisfy \[ d\sqrt r>\sum_{i=1}^r m_i. \] Very general means excluding a union, indexed by a countable set, of proper algebraic closed subsets of the distinct-point configuration space. Multiplicities may be unequal, curves may be reducible, and the strict inequality starts at ten points.Outline of the argument
Manuscript 1 (family 039, 2026-10-05): Graded exponent supports are reshaped into a volume-preserving simplex compatible with section multiplication. Full density forces every sufficiently deep interior lattice point to occur, allowing torus interpolation to separate the needed jets; very-general tuples inherit all the finite tests.Manuscript 2 (family 039, 2026-09-23): Finite jet tests are transferred to an algebraic torus through nodal-curve degeneration. A varying exponent region is tuned to a primitive lattice direction and a subgroup with exactly $r$ points, giving injectivity for all required orders rather than only a fixed multiplicity.
Manuscript 3 (family 039, 2026-09-23): Incidence loci and cyclic products reduce a hypothetical failure to equal multiplicities at arbitrary configurations. Degeneration toward a cubic produces finite jet constraints; colliding the remaining points and taking limits of elliptic theta bases turns the contradiction into a full-rank polynomial evaluation problem.
Formal verification
For family 039, the scope page documents the following selections. The selected plane-curve inequality allows unequal multiplicities and repeated components at every allowed point count. A separate statement gives eventual maximality on each polarized complex surface, with a surface-dependent threshold; the higher-dimensional and positive-characteristic companions are not selected here. Manuscript 1 is not among the papers selected by that page, so the family link does not formalize its main conclusion. The documented statement covers the main claim of manuscript 2. The documented statement covers the main claim of manuscript 3. Its selected declaration also covers the clause used for this problem. Comparator files: MaximalSeshadriConstants.lean, Nagata.lean. Declarations: OAI.MaximalSeshadri.Geometry.maximalSeshadriConstants, OAI.Nagata.nagata_conjecture.This site has not executed the Lean files or checked their dependencies. These descriptions report the scope of the linked declarations, rather than a new verification of the proofs.
Status caveat
OpenAI attributes these results to an internal model. Its release notice cautions that results lacking full formalization can contain mistakes. This site has not independently assessed the proofs; a solved label records the scope of the reported claim.Sources
- OpenAI, Maximal Multipoint Seshadri Constants in Higher Dimensions, 2026-10-05; citation key
OAI:Maximal-Multipoint-Seshadri-Constants-in-Higher-Dimensions-October-5-2026. PDF (GitHub); PDF (direct); Manuscript page and citation; Latest version; Statement source: thm:main. - OpenAI, Maximal Seshadri constants on arbitrary polarized surfaces, 2026-09-23; citation key
OAI:Maximal-Seshadri-Constants-on-Arbitrary-Polarized-Surfaces-September-23-2026. PDF (GitHub); PDF (direct); Manuscript page and citation; Latest version; Statement source: thm:main. - OpenAI, Nagata's conjecture for plane curves, 2026-09-23; citation key
OAI:Nagatas-Conjecture-for-Plane-Curves-September-23-2026. PDF (GitHub); PDF (direct); Manuscript page and citation; Latest version; Statement source: thm:main. - Family 039: Lean scope.
- Comparator MaximalSeshadriConstants.json.
- Comparator MaximalSeshadriConstants.lean.
- Comparator Nagata.json.
- Comparator Nagata.lean.
- OpenAI catalogue entry.