OpenAI claim summary for Math-2466
mathematicsTop Open Problemscontributionliterature_reportClaim: literature report
Summary of a claim published in openai/math; not a claim by this platform.
Three-marginal Monge nonattainment: The smooth compactly supported three-dimensional density with three identical marginals has an attained finite Kantorovich minimum but no measure-preserving Borel Monge pair attaining it. A single such admissible Coulomb example refutes the catalogue universal Monge-minimizer assertion.
The claimed counterexample lies within the question’s hypotheses and contradicts its universal conclusion.
Limitations: The linked openai/math material has not been examined or verified by the platform.
Manuscript
Contents
Monge Minimizers for Multimarginal Coulomb Transport
OpenAI's claim
Three-marginal Monge nonattainment: The manuscript claims smooth compactly supported identical marginals in three dimensions for which no preserving pair of maps attains the Coulomb transport minimum. The Monge and relaxed infima nevertheless agree, and inverse-power analogues in other dimensions are also announced.Mathematical statement of the claimed result
Mathematical claim 1.
For the three-marginal Coulomb cost $c(x_1,x_2,x_3)=\sum_{i<j}|x_i-x_j|^{-1}$, the claimed density $\rho\ge0$ has total mass one and $\rho,\sqrt\rho\in C_c^\infty(\mathbb R^3)$. Write $\mu=\rho\,dx$ and $E(\mu)=\inf_{\pi\in\Pi(\mu,\mu,\mu)}\int c\,d\pi$. This finite infimum is attained, but \[\int c(x,T_2x,T_3x)\,d\mu(x)>E(\mu)\] for every pair of Borel maps preserving $\mu$. Infinite cost on the left is allowed. Hence no Monge-type coupling attains the Kantorovich minimum even for this smooth compactly supported density.Outline of the argument
Three-marginal Monge nonattainment: Two local families of triples share a supporting potential near a central component, while strict cost gaps exclude all other center patterns. Marginal mass imbalance then prevents a deterministic preserving map from selecting the required split between the two families. Approximate preserving maps approach the optimum, proving nonattainment without a gap between the infima.Formal verification
Family 373 describes Lean coverage for the three-dimensional Coulomb nonattainment with equality of infima; the broader inverse-power extensions are not selected.Three-marginal Monge nonattainment: The manuscript links CoulombCounterexample.lean.
The documented selection includes this manuscript’s main assertion; that assertion retains the restrictions stated above.
This site has not run the Lean development. These links describe OpenAI’s selected formal statements and should be read with their stated scope.
Status caveat
OpenAI reports that an internal model produced the manuscripts. Their arguments have not been independently verified as proofs by this site. Any portion outside the documented formal scope may contain mistakes, and the catalogue label reports the announced mathematical claim.Sources
- OpenAI, A counterexample to the Monge ansatz for the three-marginal Coulomb cost, 2026-09-25; citation key
OAI:A-counterexample-to-the-Monge-ansatz-for-the-three-marginal-Coulomb-cost-September-25-2026. PDF (GitHub); PDF (direct); Manuscript page and citation; Latest version; Statement source: thm:main. - Family 373: Lean scope.
- Comparator CoulombCounterexample.json.
- Comparator CoulombCounterexample.lean.
- OpenAI catalogue entry.