OpenAI claim summary for Phys-49
physicsmathematicsTop Open Problemscontributionliterature_reportClaim: literature report
Summary of a claim published in openai/math; not a claim by this platform.
Odd open spin-one chains with endpoint field $3/5$ are claimed to have gap above $\log(10)/392$ from the stated length onward, with selected infinite-volume index $-1$. The question retains these same parameters and conventions. Within these assumptions, this is a claimed affirmative answer to the stated question.
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Manuscript
Contents
A gap in the open spin-one chain with fixed same-sign boundary fields
OpenAI's claim
OpenAI presents a proof in the selected manuscript. Odd open spin-one chains with endpoint field $3/5$ are claimed to have gap above $\log(10)/392$ from the stated length onward, with selected infinite-volume index $-1$.Mathematical statement of the claimed result
Result 1.
For a spin-one open chain on $2L+1$ sites, with coupling one and equal endpoint fields, set \[ H_L(h)=\sum_{j=-L}^{L-1}\boldsymbol S_j\cdot\boldsymbol S_{j+1} -h(S_{-L}^z+S_L^z),\qquad\sum_a(S^a)^2=2I. \] Let $E_0\le E_1$ be its two lowest eigenvalues counting multiplicity. At the fixed field $h=3/5$, the claimed bound is \[ E_1(L,3/5)-E_0(L,3/5)>\frac{\log10}{392}\qquad(L\ge960). \] No endpoint-to-endpoint bond is included.Outline of the argument
Endpoint fields enter boundary vectors of a spatial transfer operator. Periodic concentration estimates are extended to boundary-weighted moments, and finite initialization with quadratic improvement gives the uniform gap; the index conclusion then uses the cited index theorem.Formal verification
Family 268 has no Lean scope page in this release. Its selected result is not presented as formalized. This site has not executed the Lean code. The scope descriptions do not certify the remaining manuscript arguments.Status caveat
OpenAI attributes these manuscripts to work by an internal model. Its release cautions that arguments without formalization can contain mistakes. This catalogue has not independently checked the proofs; the labels report the mathematical claims attributed to OpenAI.Sources
- OpenAI, A boundary-field gap for the spin-one Heisenberg chain, 2026-09-24; citation key
OAI:A-boundary-field-gap-for-the-spin-one-Heisenberg-chain-September-24-2026. PDF (GitHub); PDF (direct); Manuscript page and citation; Latest version; Statement source: thm:main. - OpenAI catalogue entry.