Rigidity of Stable One-Phase Solutions
Status Partially solved · unsolvedmath.comLLM status Open unverified
Top Open Problems unknownunknown Not reported cataloguedPartially solvedOpenStatement
Definitions and mathematical statement
Shared notation.
$\mathbb N$, $\mathbb Z$, $\mathbb Q$, $\mathbb R$, and $\mathbb C$ denote the natural numbers, integers, rationals, reals, and complex numbers, respectively. All additional parameters and hypotheses are specified in the question.Statement recorded in the supplied source.
Let $u$ be a global stable solution of the one-phase free-boundary problem in $\mathbb R^n$. Prove that $u$ is one-dimensional when $n\leq 6$.Formulation references: [S1], [S2].
Short English statement
Let $u$ be a global stable solution of the one-phase free-boundary problem in $\mathbb R^n$. Prove that $u$ is one-dimensional when $n\leq 6$.Sources
- S1 ULAM.AI and the UnsolvedMath Contributors, UnsolvedMath: A Curated Collection of Open Mathematics Problems, record 30005997 (OWR-14298587-013). Catalogue attribution under CC BY 4.0. https://huggingface.co/datasets/ulamai/UnsolvedMath.
- S2 Original problem formulation and mathematical context. https://doi.org/10.4171/owr/2024/37.
Statement licence: CC-BY-SA-4.0 · Source file
Contributions 1
OpenAI claim summary for Math-2493
Critical Bernoulli dimension: The flatness theorem covers one-homogeneous global minimizers in dimensions at most six, which are stable solutions in that special class. The catalogue asks all global stable solutions without homogeneity or global-minimality assumptions.
This page records partial support. Complete resolution of the catalogue question is not established by this record.
Rigidity of Stable One-Phase Solutions
OpenAI's claim
Critical Bernoulli dimension: The claimed first nonflat minimizing Bernoulli cone occurs in dimension seven; all homogeneous global solutions that minimize in lower dimensions are flat. Dimensions at most six have smooth local free boundaries, with the announced sharp singular-set bounds in higher dimensions.Mathematical statement of the claimed result
Mathematical claim 1.
For nonnegative $u\in H^1_{\mathrm{loc}}(\mathbb R^d)$, call it a global one-phase minimizer if on every ball it minimizes \[J(u;B)=\int_B(|\nabla u|^2+\mathbf1_{\{u>0\}})\,dx\] against all nonnegative Sobolev competitors with the same boundary trace. The claim states that every nonzero one-homogeneous global minimizer, $u(rx)=ru(x)$, in $1\le d\le6$ is $(x\cdot e)_+$ with $|e|=1$, and some nonflat one-homogeneous global minimizer exists in $\mathbb R^7$. Thus the least nonflat minimizing-cone dimension is $d_*=7$. This concerns global minimizers rather than all stable critical points.Outline of the argument
Critical Bernoulli dimension: A first hypothetical nonflat minimizer below dimension seven is reduced to a spherical component in dimension six. Tensor identities and stability produce a flux comparison whose algebraic estimate is verified with exact coefficient data. Removing cutoffs contradicts the spherical configuration; the known nonflat seven-dimensional construction gives the other side and the sharpness consequences.Formal verification
Family 367 describes Lean coverage for existence of a nonflat homogeneous minimizer in dimension seven; the lower-dimensional flatness and singular-set classifications are separate.Critical Bernoulli dimension: The manuscript links BernoulliNonflatInSeven.lean.
The documented selection does not cover the entire manuscript assertion relevant here.
This site has not run the Lean development. These links describe OpenAI’s selected formal statements and should be read with their stated scope.
Status caveat
OpenAI reports that an internal model produced the manuscripts. Their arguments have not been independently verified as proofs by this site. Any portion outside the documented formal scope may contain mistakes, and the catalogue label reports the announced mathematical claim.Sources
- OpenAI, The critical dimension for one-phase Bernoulli minimizers, 2026-09-24; citation key
OAI:The-critical-dimension-for-one-phase-Bernoulli-minimizers-September-24-2026. PDF (GitHub); PDF (direct); Manuscript page and citation; Latest version; Statement source: thm:main. - Family 367: Lean scope.
- Comparator BernoulliNonflatInSeven.json.
- Comparator BernoulliNonflatInSeven.lean.
- OpenAI catalogue entry.