Power-free values of irreducible polynomials of degrees four to eight
Status OpenLLM status Open unverified
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Definitions and mathematical statement
Statement recorded in the supplied source.
For irreducible f in Z[x] of degree d in {4,5,6,7,8}, set $k=d-2$ and suppose no prime p has $p^k$ dividing every value f(n). Does the count of positive $n<=X$ for which f(n) has no prime-kth-power divisor equal $c_{f,k}$ X+o(X), where $c_{f,k}$ is the positive product over primes of 1 minus the proportion of roots of f modulo $p^k$?Short English statement
For irreducible f in Z[x] of degree d in {4,5,6,7,8}, set $k=d-2$ and suppose no prime p has $p^k$ dividing every value f(n). Does the count of positive $n<=X$ for which f(n) has no prime-kth-power divisor equal $c_{f,k}$ X+o(X), where $c_{f,k}$ is the positive product over primes of 1 minus the proportion of roots of f modulo $p^k$?Sources
- S1 Original question source or mathematical context. https://doi.org/10.4171/owr/2022/50.
- S2 OpenAI, manuscript citation page. Source of the formulation motivating this local problem. https://github.com/openai/math/blob/adc7f1241b42e322a6451854ab7e4b4c146bf78a/preprints/Squarefree-values-of-quartics-and-power-free-values-of-polynomials-September-24-2026/README.md.
Statement licence: CC-BY-4.0 · Source file
Contributions 1
OpenAI claim summary for Math-2793
The density theorem covers every degree $d\in\{4,5,6,7,8\}$ and $k=d-2$, with exactly the fixed-prime-power obstruction excluded in this question. Its positive Euler product and $o_f(X)$ error give the requested asymptotic. The subsequent corollary extends the conclusion to every degree $d\ge4$; neither primitivity nor a sign condition on the leading coefficient is imposed.
Power-free values of irreducible polynomials of degrees four to eight
OpenAI's claim
OpenAI presents the following claims relevant to this question, with manuscript numbers following paper order in Sources. In manuscript 1 (family 020; 2026-09-24), the asserted result is that irreducible quartics without a fixed square divisor have the predicted squarefree density; degrees four through eight satisfy the corresponding $(d-2)$-power-free density and known higher-degree results extend it.Mathematical statement of the claimed result
Manuscript 1.
For an irreducible $f\in\mathbb Z[x]$ of degree $d\ge4$, put $k=d-2$ and $\rho_f(p^k)=|\{a\bmod p^k:f(a)\equiv0\pmod{p^k}\}|$. Assume no prime has its $k$th power dividing every value of $f$, equivalently $\rho_f(p^k)<p^k$ for every prime. The claimed asymptotic is \[ |\{1\le n\le X:f(n)\text{ is }k\text{-free}\}| =c_{f,k}X+o_f(X),\qquad c_{f,k}=\prod_p(1-\rho_f(p^k)/p^k)>0. \] The theorem proves the range $4\le d\le8$, and its cited all-degree corollary extends the assertion to all $d\ge4$. No primitivity or leading-coefficient sign requirement is imposed; the quartic case is squarefreeness.Outline of the argument
For manuscript 1 (family 020; 2026-09-24), the finite-prime sieve leaves a tail involving primes larger than the input interval. Number-field factorization and paired boxes are cut by adaptive auxiliary-prime determinants, with explicit geometry in low degrees controlling that tail before the cutoff is removed.Formal verification
For manuscript 1 (family 020; 2026-09-24), OpenAI lists Lean statements for this assertion: irreducible quartics without a fixed square divisor have the predicted squarefree density; degrees four through eight satisfy the corresponding $(d-2)$-power-free density and known higher-degree results extend it.This coverage does not establish a formal proof of the complete problem as stated here.
The linked family Comparator checks are PowerFreeValues.lean.
Their named declarations include OAI.QuarticPowerFree.allDegrees.
This site has not executed the Lean code. Described statement coverage is not an independent proof check.
Status caveat
The manuscripts were produced by an internal OpenAI model. OpenAI cautions that results without formalization can contain mistakes. This site has not independently checked the proofs; the label records the scope of OpenAI's claim.Sources
- OpenAI, Squarefree values of quartics and power-free values of polynomials, 2026-09-24; citation key
OAI:Squarefree-values-of-quartics-and-power-free-values-of-polynomials-September-24-2026. PDF (GitHub); PDF (direct); Manuscript page and citation; Latest version; Statement source: thm:density; Statement source: cor:all-degrees. - Family 020: Lean scope.
- Comparator PowerFreeValues.json.
- Comparator PowerFreeValues.lean.
- OpenAI catalogue entry.