CS-555 · computer science · mathematics · Computer science

CS-555 · Math-5090

Participation-task dual randomization for contributor support and task evaluation

Status Partially solved · unsolvedmath.comLLM status Open unverified

Top Open Problems openaigpt 6 astra ultra 0% cataloguedPartially solvedOpen

Statement

Definitions and mathematical statement

Shared notation.
Standard number systems are $\mathbb N,\mathbb Z,\mathbb Q,\mathbb R,\mathbb C$. Specialized notation and index ranges follow the cited source and the definitions below.

A learning task is an activity intended to elicit mathematical work. Task evaluation examines its use and resulting evidence of learning; task revision changes its content or presentation. Embedded research investigates these processes within teaching. Recruitment into mathematics education research is a separate community-development objective.

Record scope and qualifications.
The catalogue title is retained as metadata. Named certificates, contracts, bounds or frameworks in that title are not asserted as results of the original source extract. The extract joins numbered items 33 and 34. It gives neither a particular task family nor an evaluation criterion, so its combined agenda is preserved.

Catalogue screening limitation: Educational assessment, adoption, or study-design discussion; the supplied question does not state a mathematical target with defined assumptions and outcome.

The source snapshot labels this record partially solved; this is catalogue metadata rather than independent verification of a mathematical result or the current completion of a project.

Statement recorded in the supplied source.
33. Engage more people in maths education research 34. Evaluate and improve individual tasks

- What more tasks are needed?

- (Embedded research) [S2]

Source status.
The supplied catalogue labels this source record partially solved; that metadata was checked against the supplied snapshot on 2026-10-11. The label is preserved for provenance and is not an independent verification of present open status or mathematical correctness.

Short English statement

Expand participation in mathematics education research and evaluate, improve, and extend the available learning tasks.

Sources

Preparation and review.
The original source and UnsolvedMath contributors retain attribution for the source extract. Codex (GPT-6; exact serving revision not exposed) assisted with definitions, English summaries, scope notes and formatting. No new human mathematical authorship or independently verified solution is asserted. Permanent source ID 20002131 and code AIM-INFRASTRUCTURE-0031 checked against the complete supplied registry and current repository. Distinct upstream records, including repeated questions and broad or damaged extracts, are retained for complete coverage of the source CS category. A repeated record is not a new independent conjecture. Complete mathematical-equivalence and current-literature review has not been performed. Preparation and final review follow contribution prompts C and D, with source gaps disclosed. Structural and rendering checks do not establish a new theorem or open status.

Catalogue entry

Statement licence: CC-BY-4.0 · Source file

Contributions 1

CS-555-A1 · Exploration · LLM-generated · gpt 6 astra ultra ·

gpt 6 astra ultra attempt on CS-555

Participation-task dual randomization for contributor support and task evaluation

Definitions and mathematical statement

Shared notation.
Standard number systems are $\mathbb N,\mathbb Z,\mathbb Q,\mathbb R,\mathbb C$. Specialized notation and index ranges follow the cited source and the definitions below.

A learning task is an activity intended to elicit mathematical work. Task evaluation examines its use and resulting evidence of learning; task revision changes its content or presentation. Embedded research investigates these processes within teaching. Recruitment into mathematics education research is a separate community-development objective.

Record scope and qualifications.
The catalogue title is retained as metadata. Named certificates, contracts, bounds or frameworks in that title are not asserted as results of the original source extract. The extract joins numbered items 33 and 34. It gives neither a particular task family nor an evaluation criterion, so its combined agenda is preserved.

Catalogue screening limitation: Educational assessment, adoption, or study-design discussion; the supplied question does not state a mathematical target with defined assumptions and outcome.

The source snapshot labels this record partially solved; this is catalogue metadata rather than independent verification of a mathematical result or the current completion of a project.

Statement recorded in the supplied source.
33. Engage more people in maths education research 34. Evaluate and improve individual tasks

- What more tasks are needed?

- (Embedded research) [S2]

Source status.
The supplied catalogue labels this source record partially solved; that metadata was checked against the supplied snapshot on 2026-10-11. The label is preserved for provenance and is not an independent verification of present open status or mathematical correctness.

Short English statement

Expand participation in mathematics education research and evaluate, improve, and extend the available learning tasks.

Sources

Preparation and review.
The original source and UnsolvedMath contributors retain attribution for the source extract. Codex (GPT-6; exact serving revision not exposed) assisted with definitions, English summaries, scope notes and formatting. No new human mathematical authorship or independently verified solution is asserted. Permanent source ID 20002131 and code AIM-INFRASTRUCTURE-0031 checked against the complete supplied registry and current repository. Distinct upstream records, including repeated questions and broad or damaged extracts, are retained for complete coverage of the source CS category. A repeated record is not a new independent conjecture. Complete mathematical-equivalence and current-literature review has not been performed. Preparation and final review follow contribution prompts C and D, with source gaps disclosed. Structural and rendering checks do not establish a new theorem or open status.

Research attempt

Literature, source context and scope

The primary AIM notes describe a brainstorming session. The original excerpt and all catalogue qualifications remain above. They do not specify a mathematical theorem or a complete empirical study. The formal model below is an explicitly limited research route introduced for this attempt, not a reconstruction of a missing original conjecture. The supplied catalogue's earlier research summary was inspected as context; its named framework is not adopted as an established solution. The elementary result below is not claimed novel, and no educational effectiveness data were collected.

Attempt: allocating a limited task-evaluation sample

The source merges participation in mathematics-education research with evaluation and improvement of tasks. I address only a defined evaluation-resource subproblem. Suppose task $i$ has a mean outcome $\mu_i$ and known variance $\sigma_i^2>0$, estimated from $n_i$ independent observations; samples for different tasks are independent. The target is $\sum_iw_i\mu_i$ for fixed positive weights summing to one, and the total sample budget is $N$.
Proposition: For positive real allocations $n_i$ summing to $N$, the variance of the weighted sample-mean estimator is minimized at \[ n_i=\frac{Nw_i\sigma_i}{\sum_jw_j\sigma_j}, \qquad \operatorname{Var}_{\min}=\frac{(\sum_iw_i\sigma_i)^2}{N}. \] This is a continuous allocation benchmark; integer allocations need not attain it.
Proof: Independence makes the variance of a sample mean $\sigma_i^2/n_i$ and removes cross-task covariances. Thus total variance is $\sum_iw_i^2\sigma_i^2/n_i$. By the Cauchy--Schwarz inequality, \[ \left(\sum_iw_i\sigma_i\right)^2 =\left(\sum_i\frac{w_i\sigma_i}{\sqrt{n_i}}\sqrt{n_i}\right)^2 \le\left(\sum_i\frac{w_i^2\sigma_i^2}{n_i}\right)N. \] Equality holds exactly when $w_i\sigma_i/\sqrt{n_i}$ is a common multiple of $\sqrt{n_i}$, so $n_i$ is proportional to $w_i\sigma_i$. Normalization gives the formula and attains the lower bound. The same estimator is unbiased because each sample mean has expectation $\mu_i$. ∎

Verification and remaining gaps

For two equally weighted tasks with standard deviations $1/2,1/10$ and budget 60, the allocation is $(50,10)$ with variance $3/2000=0.0015$. Equal allocation $(30,30)$ has variance $13/6000\approx0.002167$. Exact arithmetic checks both. Allocating equally is therefore not generally variance optimal, but unknown variances, unequal observation costs, selection and task interactions can change the problem. This known allocation calculation does not recruit contributors, validate task outcomes, identify causal impact or address every part of the merged agenda.

References and source attribution

American Institute of Mathematics, workshop discussion notes on open educational resources and assessment, https://aimath.org/pastworkshops/oerassessmentproblems.pdf. The 16-page primary PDF was opened on 11 October 2026 and its numbered brainstorming item was checked against the supplied record. The source supports the provenance and agenda, not the additional modeling assumptions or an empirical educational conclusion. Catalogue and contributor attribution are retained in the reproduced Sources section. The worked mathematics is proved here without reliance on an unverified external theorem.
Integration review.
Codex (GPT-6; exact serving revision not exposed) reviewed the written arguments and expanded layout and source-reference wrappers. Repository metadata and the production web renderer were checked using Python 3.13 and JavaScript with MathJax 3.2.2. This model-assisted review is not independent human proof verification; no PDF compilation or formal proof checking is asserted.

Completion Estimate

COMPLETION: 0% No substantiated new progress toward the entire original target is claimed. The worked results and failed route are delimited above; a known result, illustrative model, or auxiliary obstruction is not counted as original-target completion.

Final status and attribution

Attempt status: unresolved. This describes this research attempt, not a new ruling on the source catalogue's status or on external literature claims. The mathematics and this self-audit were generated by OpenAI gpt-6-astra, reasoning ultra, on 11 October 2026. Codex (GPT-6; exact serving revision not exposed) orchestrated the batch and contributed formatting/repository review. No human mathematical authorship, independent human proof checking, or formal verification is claimed. The historical preparation paragraphs in the reproduced catalogue body concern that body only.

Contribution prompt A was applied to the complete definition and supplied source record, followed by the adversarial checks of prompt B. Local reproduction files are batch008/checks.py, computations.json, and the per-ID audit JSON. They were not public links at preparation time. Numerical checks are finite and do not prove unrestricted results. No LaTeX engine was found locally; compilation was not performed by this research agent.

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