One signing for all Euclidean prefixes
Status OpenLLM status Open unverified
Top Open Problems unknownunknown Not reported cataloguedOpenOpenStatement
Definitions and mathematical statement
Statement recorded in the supplied source.
Does an absolute C exist such that every finite prescribed-order sequence $v_{1},\dots ,v_N$ in the Euclidean unit ball of $R^{d}$ admits one signing $\varepsilon _i\in {-1,1}$ for which $max_{0\leq k\leq N}\Vert \Sigma _{i\leq k}\varepsilon _i$ $v_i\Vert _{2}\leq C\surd d$? No zero-total condition is assumed, and signs may depend on the whole sequence.Short English statement
Does an absolute C exist such that every finite prescribed-order sequence $v_{1},\dots ,v_N$ in the Euclidean unit ball of $R^{d}$ admits one signing $\varepsilon _i\in {-1,1}$ for which $max_{0\leq k\leq N}\Vert \Sigma _{i\leq k}\varepsilon _i$ $v_i\Vert _{2}\leq C\surd d$? No zero-total condition is assumed, and signs may depend on the whole sequence.Sources
- S1 Original question source or mathematical context. http://aimpl.org/hereddiscrep/1/.
- S2 OpenAI, manuscript citation page. Source of the formulation motivating this local problem. https://github.com/openai/math/blob/adc7f1241b42e322a6451854ab7e4b4c146bf78a/preprints/The-Euclidean-Steinitz-Bergstrom-theorem-September-24-2026/README.md.
Statement licence: CC-BY-4.0 · Source file
Contributions 1
OpenAI claim summary for Math-2636
The result supplies the conclusion in this problem with its displayed hypotheses and quantifiers. The broader statements and applications in the manuscript are kept separate from the particular question above. The supporting result is manuscript 1 (family 097; 2026-09-24).
One signing for all Euclidean prefixes
OpenAI's claim
OpenAI presents the following claims relevant to this question, with manuscript numbers following paper order in Sources. In manuscript 1 (family 097; 2026-09-24), the asserted result is that one signing controls every prescribed-order prefix by $C\sqrt d$, and every zero-sum Euclidean unit-ball family has an ordering with that bound.Mathematical statement of the claimed result
Manuscript 1.
For all integers $d,N\ge1$ and vectors $v_1,\ldots,v_N\in\mathbb R^d$ of Euclidean norm at most one, one absolute $C$ is claimed to permit signs with \[ \max_{0\le k\le N}\|\sum_{i=1}^k\varepsilon_iv_i\|_2\le C\sqrt d. \] The prescribed vector order is retained and the same signs control every prefix. If additionally $\sum_iv_i=0$, the asserted Steinitz--Bergström consequence instead gives a permutation $\pi$ with \[ \max_{0\le k\le N}\|\sum_{i=1}^kv_{\pi(i)}\|_2\le C\sqrt d. \] The constant is independent of dimension, vector count and the particular family.Outline of the argument
For manuscript 1 (family 097; 2026-09-24), a filtered signed walk balances contractions against imposed linear constraints. Matrix trace budgets bound accumulated energy, and Brownian slab estimates turn low energy into shifted signs; a sign-to-ordering reduction gives the zero-sum conclusion.Formal verification
For manuscript 1 (family 097; 2026-09-24), OpenAI lists Lean statements for this assertion: one signing controls every prescribed-order prefix by $C\sqrt d$, and every zero-sum Euclidean unit-ball family has an ordering with that bound.The central assertion is within the documented formal scope; the additional applications retain their own scope limits.
The linked family Comparator checks are SteinitzBergstrom.lean.
Their named declarations include OAI.EuclideanSteinitzBergstrom.main.
This site has not executed the Lean code. Described statement coverage is not an independent proof check.
Status caveat
The manuscripts were produced by an internal OpenAI model. OpenAI cautions that results without formalization can contain mistakes. This site has not independently checked the proofs; the label records the scope of OpenAI's claim.Sources
- OpenAI, The Euclidean Steinitz–Bergström theorem, 2026-09-24; citation key
OAI:The-Euclidean-Steinitz-Bergstrom-theorem-September-24-2026. PDF (GitHub); PDF (direct); Manuscript page and citation; Latest version; Statement source: thm:signing. - Family 097: Lean scope.
- Comparator SteinitzBergstrom.json.
- Comparator SteinitzBergstrom.lean.
- OpenAI catalogue entry.