List Hadwiger Conjecture
Status Open · unsolvedmath.comLLM status Open unverified
Top Open Problems unknownunknown Not reported cataloguedOpenOpenStatement
Definitions and mathematical statement
Shared notation.
$\mathbb N$, $\mathbb Z$, $\mathbb Q$, $\mathbb R$, and $\mathbb C$ denote the natural numbers, integers, rationals, reals, and complex numbers, respectively. All additional parameters and hypotheses are specified in the question.Statement recorded in the supplied source.
Conjecture Every $K_t$-minor-free graph is $c t$-list-colourable for some constant $c\geq1$.Formulation references: [S1], [S2], [S3], [S4], [S5], [S6], [S8], [S9], [S10], [S11], [S12], [S13], [S14].
Short English statement
Conjecture Every $K_t$-minor-free graph is $c t$-list-colourable for some constant $c\geq1$.Sources
- S1 ULAM.AI and the UnsolvedMath Contributors, UnsolvedMath: A Curated Collection of Open Mathematics Problems, record 3253 (OPG-59943). Catalogue attribution under CC BY 4.0. https://huggingface.co/datasets/ulamai/UnsolvedMath.
- S2 Original problem formulation and mathematical context. http://www.openproblemgarden.org/op/list_hadwiger_conjecture.
- S3 Original problem formulation and mathematical context. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graph_minor.
- S4 Original problem formulation and mathematical context. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_coloring.
- S5 Original problem formulation and mathematical context. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0012-365X(93)90557-A.
- S6 Original problem formulation and mathematical context. http://www.combinatorics.org/ojs/index.php/eljc/article/view/v18i1p232.
- S8 Original problem formulation and mathematical context. http://www.ams.org/mathscinet-getitem?mr=593902.
- S9 Original problem formulation and mathematical context. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jctb.2006.11.002.
- S10 Original problem formulation and mathematical context. http://www.ams.org/mathscinet-getitem?mr=MR2325803.
- S11 Original problem formulation and mathematical context. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01202354.
- S12 Original problem formulation and mathematical context. http://www.ams.org/mathscinet-getitem?mr=1238823.
- S13 Original problem formulation and mathematical context. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jctb.1994.1062.
- S14 Original problem formulation and mathematical context. http://www.ams.org/mathscinet-getitem?mr=MR1290638.
Statement licence: CC-BY-4.0 · Source file
Contributions 1
OpenAI claim summary for Math-2209
The claimed universal estimate $\chi_{\mathrm{list}}(G)\le Ch(G)$ implies $\chi_{\mathrm{list}}(G)\le C(t-1)$ whenever $K_t$ is excluded as a minor. This covers the stated linear List Hadwiger question with a universal constant, rather than requiring the coefficient-one variant.
List Hadwiger Conjecture
OpenAI's claim
Linear list-coloring in clique-minor size: The paper claims a universal constant $C$ with $\chi_{\mathrm{list}}(G)\le C h(G)$ for every finite nonempty graph. The factor is independent of the graph and its order.Mathematical statement of the claimed result
Mathematical claim 1.
For every finite nonempty simple graph $G$ there is an absolute integer $C\ge1$, independent of $G$, such that \[\chi_{\mathrm{list}}(G)\le C h(G),\qquad h(G)=\max\{t:K_t\text{ is a minor of }G\}.\] The list chromatic number is the least $k$ for which every assignment of $k$ available colors per vertex permits a proper coloring. Consequently $\chi(G)\le Ch(G)$. The constant-factor bound does not imply the conjectured coefficient $1$.Outline of the argument
Linear list-coloring in clique-minor size: For small minor-free graphs, a random global partition of colors gives each vertex many eligible bins. Stable-set sampling repeatedly reduces fractional chromatic complexity among eligible vertices. If the reduction failed, separator and connectivity arguments would assemble disjoint clique models into the excluded minor; the resulting small-graph bound feeds the global list-coloring argument.Formal verification
Family 157 describes Lean coverage for the list-coloring upper bound with a universal multiple of clique-minor size; neither chromatic counterexample is part of this selection.Linear list-coloring in clique-minor size: The manuscript links ListHadwiger.lean.
The documented selection includes this manuscript’s main assertion; that assertion retains the restrictions stated above.
This site has not run the Lean development. These links describe OpenAI’s selected formal statements and should be read with their stated scope.
Status caveat
OpenAI reports that an internal model produced the manuscripts. Their arguments have not been independently verified as proofs by this site. Any portion outside the documented formal scope may contain mistakes, and the catalogue label reports the announced mathematical claim.Sources
- OpenAI, A linear list-coloring bound in terms of the Hadwiger number, 2026-09-23; citation key
OAI:A-linear-list-coloring-bound-in-terms-of-the-Hadwiger-number-September-23-2026. PDF (GitHub); PDF (direct); Manuscript page and citation; Latest version; Statement source: thm:main; Statement source: cor:ordinary. - Family 157: Lean scope.
- Comparator ListHadwiger.json.
- Comparator ListHadwiger.lean.
- OpenAI catalogue entry.