KLS Isoperimetric Coefficient Bound for Log-Concave Measures
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For a log-concave probability measure $\mu$ on $\mathbb R^d$, let its Cheeger coefficient be the infimum of $\mu^+(A)/\min(\mu(A),1-\mu(A))$ over measurable sets, where $\mu^+(A)$ is the outer boundary measure. Must this coefficient be at least an absolute positive constant times the same infimum restricted to half-spaces? The constant is required to be independent of the dimension and of $\mu$.Formulation references: [S1], [S2].
Short English statement
For a log-concave probability measure $\mu$ on $\mathbb R^d$, let its Cheeger coefficient be the infimum of $\mu^+(A)/\min(\mu(A),1-\mu(A))$ over measurable sets, where $\mu^+(A)$ is the outer boundary measure. Must this coefficient be at least an absolute positive constant times the same infimum restricted to half-spaces? The constant is required to be independent of the dimension and of $\mu$.Sources
- S1 ULAM.AI and the UnsolvedMath Contributors, UnsolvedMath: A Curated Collection of Open Mathematics Problems, record 30004947 (OWR-8415364-005). Catalogue attribution under CC BY 4.0. https://huggingface.co/datasets/ulamai/UnsolvedMath.
- S2 Original problem formulation and mathematical context. https://doi.org/10.4171/owr/2021/59.
Statement licence: CC-BY-SA-4.0 · Source file
Contributions 2
OpenAI claim summary for Math-2471
The logarithmic Sobolev conclusion assumes a uniform subgaussian bound on every linear marginal. General log-concave laws need not have that bound at a covariance-comparable scale, so the unrestricted variance or KLS assertion here does not follow.
KLS Isoperimetric Coefficient Bound for Log-Concave Measures
OpenAI's claim
OpenAI presents the following claims relevant to this question, with manuscript numbers following paper order in Sources. In manuscript 1 (family 093; 2026-09-23), the asserted result is that a centered log-concave density with linear subgaussian parameter $a$ satisfies a logarithmic Sobolev inequality with constant bounded by an absolute multiple of $a^2$.Mathematical statement of the claimed result
Manuscript 1.
Take any $n\ge1$, a centered log-concave probability measure $\mu$ on $\mathbb R^n$ with Lebesgue density, and $a>0$ such that $X\sim\mu$ obeys \[ \sup_{|\theta|=1}\mathbb E\exp(\langle X,\theta\rangle^2/a^2)\le2. \] The claimed absolute, dimension-independent constant $C$ gives, for all $f\in C_c^{\infty}(\mathbb R^n)$, \[ \operatorname{Ent}_{\mu}(f^2)\le Ca^2\int|\nabla f|^2\,d\mu, \qquad \operatorname{Ent}_{\mu}(g)=\int g\log g\,d\mu- (\int g\,d\mu)\log(\int g\,d\mu). \] Only linear-function subgaussianity is assumed, but a logarithmic Sobolev conclusion is claimed.Outline of the argument
For manuscript 1 (family 093; 2026-09-23), gaussian regularization and entropy dissipation reduce the question to critical posterior laws. Efficient observation probes and nearly-first-eigenfunction hierarchies control the prediction curve, while curvature and operator-tail bounds rule out a dimension-dependent obstruction.Formal verification
No Lean formalization is listed at this snapshot for manuscript 1 (family 093; 2026-09-23).This site has not executed the Lean code. Described statement coverage is not an independent proof check.
Status caveat
The manuscripts were produced by an internal OpenAI model. OpenAI cautions that results without formalization can contain mistakes. This site has not independently checked the proofs; the label records the scope of OpenAI's claim.Sources
- OpenAI, A dimension-free logarithmic Sobolev inequality for subgaussian log-concave measures, 2026-09-23; citation key
OAI:A-dimension-free-logarithmic-Sobolev-inequality-for-subgaussian-log-concave-measures-September-23-2026. PDF (GitHub); PDF (direct); Manuscript page and citation; Latest version; Statement source: thm:main. - OpenAI catalogue entry.
OpenAI claim summary for Math-2471
The logarithmic Sobolev conclusion assumes a uniform subgaussian bound on every linear marginal. General log-concave laws need not have that bound at a covariance-comparable scale, so the unrestricted variance or KLS assertion here does not follow.
KLS Isoperimetric Coefficient Bound for Log-Concave Measures
OpenAI's claim
OpenAI presents the following claims relevant to this question, with manuscript numbers following paper order in Sources. In manuscript 1 (family 093; 2026-09-23), the asserted result is that a centered log-concave density with linear subgaussian parameter $a$ satisfies a logarithmic Sobolev inequality with constant bounded by an absolute multiple of $a^2$.Mathematical statement of the claimed result
Manuscript 1.
Take any $n\ge1$, a centered log-concave probability measure $\mu$ on $\mathbb R^n$ with Lebesgue density, and $a>0$ such that $X\sim\mu$ obeys \[ \sup_{|\theta|=1}\mathbb E\exp(\langle X,\theta\rangle^2/a^2)\le2. \] The claimed absolute, dimension-independent constant $C$ gives, for all $f\in C_c^{\infty}(\mathbb R^n)$, \[ \operatorname{Ent}_{\mu}(f^2)\le Ca^2\int|\nabla f|^2\,d\mu, \qquad \operatorname{Ent}_{\mu}(g)=\int g\log g\,d\mu- (\int g\,d\mu)\log(\int g\,d\mu). \] Only linear-function subgaussianity is assumed, but a logarithmic Sobolev conclusion is claimed.Outline of the argument
For manuscript 1 (family 093; 2026-09-23), gaussian regularization and entropy dissipation reduce the question to critical posterior laws. Efficient observation probes and nearly-first-eigenfunction hierarchies control the prediction curve, while curvature and operator-tail bounds rule out a dimension-dependent obstruction.Formal verification
No Lean formalization is listed at this snapshot for manuscript 1 (family 093; 2026-09-23).This site has not executed the Lean code. Described statement coverage is not an independent proof check.
Status caveat
The manuscripts were produced by an internal OpenAI model. OpenAI cautions that results without formalization can contain mistakes. This site has not independently checked the proofs; the label records the scope of OpenAI's claim.Sources
- OpenAI, A dimension-free logarithmic Sobolev inequality for subgaussian log-concave measures, 2026-09-23; citation key
OAI:A-dimension-free-logarithmic-Sobolev-inequality-for-subgaussian-log-concave-measures-September-23-2026. PDF (GitHub); PDF (direct); Manuscript page and citation; Latest version; Statement source: thm:main. - OpenAI catalogue entry.