Hodge classes on generic abelian-cover Jacobian powers
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Definitions and mathematical statement
Statement recorded in the supplied source.
Fix a connected topological finite abelian cover of a compact oriented surface, allowing arbitrary base genus and branching with nontrivial branch meridians. Vary the full marked complex base structure and all branch positions. At a parameter s where each rational even tensor in marked $H^{1}$ that becomes a Hodge tensor was already Hodge throughout this variation, must every rational Hodge class on $(Jac(C_s)×M)^N$ be algebraic for every CM abelian variety M and every $N\geq 1$? The same s must work for all M.Short English statement
Fix a connected topological finite abelian cover of a compact oriented surface, allowing arbitrary base genus and branching with nontrivial branch meridians. Vary the full marked complex base structure and all branch positions. At a parameter s where each rational even tensor in marked $H^{1}$ that becomes a Hodge tensor was already Hodge throughout this variation, must every rational Hodge class on $(Jac(C_s)×M)^N$ be algebraic for every CM abelian variety M and every $N\geq 1$? The same s must work for all M.Sources
- S1 Original question source or mathematical context. http://www.openproblemgarden.org/op/the_hodge_conjecture.
- S2 Original question source or mathematical context. https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.18134.
- S3 Original question source or mathematical context. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hodge_conjecture.
- S4 Original question source or mathematical context. https://www.claymath.org/library/monographs/MPPc.pdf.
- S5 Original question source or mathematical context. https://www.claymath.org/millennium/hodge-conjecture/.
- S6 Original question source or mathematical context. https://www.claymath.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/hodge.pdf.
- S7 Original question source or mathematical context. https://zenodo.org/records/22701510.
- S8 OpenAI, manuscript citation page. Source of the formulation motivating this local problem. https://github.com/openai/math/blob/adc7f1241b42e322a6451854ab7e4b4c146bf78a/preprints/Abelian-covers-Gale-correspondences-and-the-Hodge-conjecture-for-powers-September-30-2026/README.md.
Statement licence: CC-BY-4.0 · Source file
Contributions 1
OpenAI claim summary for Math-2553
Manuscript 1 (family 032, 2026-09-30): The problem selects the mathematical statement summarized here, including its stated hypotheses and parameter range. The cited theorem gives a claimed proof of that assertion in full.
Hodge classes on generic abelian-cover Jacobian powers
OpenAI's claim
For tensor-Hodge-generic abelian-cover Jacobians and the specified very general diagonal complete intersections, OpenAI claims the rational Hodge assertion on every self-power. The cited manuscript argues for that result; its relation to this problem is specified below.Mathematical statement of the claimed result
Mathematical claim 1.
Fix $n\ge2$, $d\ge0$, $c\in\{0,1,2\}$ and $m=d+c+1$. For a rank-$c$ complex matrix $A=(a_{\alpha i})$ with every maximal coordinate minor nonzero, define the smooth diagonal complete intersection \[ X_A=\{[x_1:\cdots:x_m]\in\mathbb P^{m-1}:\ \sum_i a_{\alpha i}x_i^n=0\quad(1\le\alpha\le c)\}. \] OpenAI asserts surjectivity of $\operatorname{CH}^p(X_A^u)_{\mathbb Q}\to H^{2p}(X_A^u,\mathbb Q)\cap H^{p,p}(X_A^u)$ for every $u\ge1$ and every $p$, outside a union, indexed by a countable set, of proper algebraic closed subsets of this smooth parameter space. The exceptional set is unnecessary when $c\le1$ or $d=0$. A second assertion concerns a fixed connected finite abelian topological cover of a compact oriented surface with specified branch monodromy, allowing unbranched and trivial covers. Vary the full marked complex structure and branch points. At any parameter $s$ for which each rational tensor of type $(a,a)$ in $H^1(C_s,\mathbb Q)^{\otimes 2a}$ keeps its Hodge type at every point of the marked family, the same cycle-class surjectivity holds on \[ (\operatorname{Jac}(C_s)\times M)^N\quad(N\ge1),\qquad C_s^a\times M^b\quad(a,b\ge0), \] for every complex CM abelian variety $M$. CM means that its degree-one Hodge group is a torus. This is a Hodge-generic assertion, with the generic locus chosen independently of $M$.Outline of the argument
Manuscript 1 (family 032, 2026-09-30): Deck-character projections and equivariant period calculations identify the necessary monodromy invariants of curve covers. Correspondences dominated by CM sources supply determinant tensors, while Gale duality transfers the character-level construction to diagonal complete intersections with the required supports and degree shifts.Formal verification
Family 032 has no Lean scope page in this snapshot; no formalization of these manuscript results is listed.This site has not executed the Lean files or checked their dependencies. These descriptions report the scope of the linked declarations, rather than a new verification of the proofs.
Status caveat
OpenAI attributes these results to an internal model. Its release notice cautions that results lacking full formalization can contain mistakes. This site has not independently assessed the proofs; a solved label records the scope of the reported claim.Sources
- OpenAI, Abelian covers, Gale correspondences, and the Hodge conjecture for powers, 2026-09-30; citation key
OAI:Abelian-covers-Gale-correspondences-and-the-Hodge-conjecture-for-powers-September-30-2026. PDF (GitHub); PDF (direct); Manuscript page and citation; Latest version; Statement source: thm:main; Statement source: p4:abelian-covers. - OpenAI catalogue entry.