Generalized Hodge support on CM abelian varieties
Status OpenLLM status Open unverified
Top Open Problems unknownunknown Not reported cataloguedOpenOpenStatement
Definitions and mathematical statement
Statement recorded in the supplied source.
Let A be any complex CM abelian variety and let $W\subset H^k(A,Q)$ be a rational Hodge substructure. If W(r) is effective for $r\geq 0$, must W vanish on the complement of some closed algebraic subset of A of codimension at least r? Products and powers of CM abelian varieties are included.Short English statement
Let A be any complex CM abelian variety and let $W\subset H^k(A,Q)$ be a rational Hodge substructure. If W(r) is effective for $r\geq 0$, must W vanish on the complement of some closed algebraic subset of A of codimension at least r? Products and powers of CM abelian varieties are included.Sources
- S1 Original question source or mathematical context. https://aimath.org/WWN/tateconjecture/tateconjecture.pdf.
- S2 Original question source or mathematical context. https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.22233.
- S3 Original question source or mathematical context. https://arxiv.org/html/2605.20453v1.
- S4 Original question source or mathematical context. https://jomprob.org/index.php/jomp/article/view/Vol-1Issue-1Paper-2.
- S5 OpenAI, manuscript citation page. Source of the formulation motivating this local problem. https://github.com/openai/math/blob/adc7f1241b42e322a6451854ab7e4b4c146bf78a/preprints/The-rational-Hodge-conjecture-for-CM-abelian-varieties-September-30-2026/README.md.
Statement licence: CC-BY-4.0 · Source file
Contributions 1
OpenAI claim summary for Math-2546
Manuscript 1 (family 032, 2026-09-30): The problem selects the mathematical statement summarized here, including its stated hypotheses and parameter range. The cited theorem gives a claimed proof of that assertion in full.
Generalized Hodge support on CM abelian varieties
OpenAI's claim
The manuscripts claim algebraicity of rational Hodge classes on CM abelian varieties, with consequences for generalized Hodge classes and finite-field Tate classes. The cited manuscript argues for that result; its relation to this problem is specified below.Mathematical statement of the claimed result
Mathematical claim 1.
A complex abelian variety $A$ is CM if $\operatorname{End}(A)\otimes\mathbb Q$ contains a commutative semisimple algebra of dimension $2\dim A$. For every such $A$ and every $p\ge0$, OpenAI claims \[ \operatorname{CH}^p(A)_{\mathbb Q}\longrightarrow H^{2p}(A,\mathbb Q)\cap H^{p,p}(A) \quad\text{is surjective}. \] This also applies to arbitrary finite products of CM abelian varieties, including their powers. If $W\subset H^k(A,\mathbb Q)$ is a rational Hodge substructure and $W(r)$ is effective (all Hodge bidegrees are nonnegative), it claims a closed algebraic $Z\subset A$ of codimension at least $r$ with $W\subset\ker[H^k(A,\mathbb Q)\to H^k(A\setminus Z,\mathbb Q)]$. The manuscript additionally asserts that, for every abelian variety $A/\mathbb F_q$, every $r\ge0$ and prime $\ell\ne\operatorname{char}\mathbb F_q$, \[ \operatorname{CH}^r(A)\otimes\mathbb Q_\ell\longrightarrow H^{2r}_{\mathrm{\acute et}}(A_{\overline{\mathbb F}_q},\mathbb Q_\ell(r))^{\operatorname{Gal}(\overline{\mathbb F}_q/\mathbb F_q)} \quad\text{is surjective}. \] Numerical and $\ell$-adic homological equivalence are claimed to agree on rational cycles. Over any algebraically closed field, for an abelian $g$-fold and rational ample class $h$, the form $(-1)^r\deg(xyh^{g-2r})$ is claimed positive definite on the real extension of $\ker[h^{g-2r+1}:A^r_{\mathrm{num}}\to A^{g-r+1}_{\mathrm{num}}]$ for $0\le r\le g/2$.Outline of the argument
Manuscript 1 (family 032, 2026-09-30): The argument realizes four-factor balanced tensors using unitary theta constructions. Elementary switches between equal-sum lists, followed by algebraic polarization contractions and descent of coefficients, build arbitrary balanced CM tensors from these elementary cycle classes.Formal verification
Family 032 has no Lean scope page in this snapshot; no formalization of these manuscript results is listed.This site has not executed the Lean files or checked their dependencies. These descriptions report the scope of the linked declarations, rather than a new verification of the proofs.
Status caveat
OpenAI attributes these results to an internal model. Its release notice cautions that results lacking full formalization can contain mistakes. This site has not independently assessed the proofs; a solved label records the scope of the reported claim.Sources
- OpenAI, The rational Hodge conjecture for CM abelian varieties, 2026-09-30; citation key
OAI:The-rational-Hodge-conjecture-for-CM-abelian-varieties-September-30-2026. PDF (GitHub); PDF (direct); Manuscript page and citation; Latest version; Statement source: thm:cm; Statement source: cc:ghc; Statement source: cc:tate; Statement source: cc:standard. - OpenAI catalogue entry.