ALE singularities: Type-II existence and a bounded-scalar scale-energy certificate
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Definitions and mathematical statement
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In dimension $4$, can there be an ALE space as singularity for Ricci Flow?Formulation references: [S1], [S2].
Short English statement
In dimension $4$, can there be an ALE space as singularity for Ricci Flow?Sources
- S1 ULAM.AI and the UnsolvedMath Contributors, UnsolvedMath: A Curated Collection of Open Mathematics Problems, record 20001821 (AIM-GEOMETRY-0159). Catalogue attribution under CC BY 4.0. https://huggingface.co/datasets/ulamai/UnsolvedMath.
- S2 Original problem formulation and mathematical context. http://aimpl.org/flowriemannian/1/.
Statement licence: CC-BY-4.0 · Source file
Contributions 1
OpenAI claim summary for Math-2297
Four-dimensional Ricci-flow extension: The four-dimensional extension theorem excludes ALE singularities in the additional bounded-scalar setting, but the ALE question does not impose bounded scalar curvature.
This page records partial support. Complete resolution of the catalogue question is not established by this record.
ALE singularities: Type-II existence and a bounded-scalar scale-energy certificate
OpenAI's claim
Four-dimensional Ricci-flow extension: The paper claims smooth continuation of a Ricci flow on a closed four-manifold through any finite time at which scalar curvature stays uniformly bounded. The continuation occurs on the same manifold.Mathematical statement of the claimed result
Mathematical claim 1.
On a closed connected smooth four-manifold consider a Ricci flow $g(t)$ whose initial metric and time evolution are smooth for $0\le t<T<\infty$. The claimed implication is \[\sup_{M\times[0,T)}|\operatorname{Scal}_{g(t)}|<\infty\quad\Longrightarrow\quad\exists\epsilon>0:\ g(t)\text{ extends smoothly to }[0,T+\epsilon).\] In particular at a finite maximal four-dimensional existence time, $\limsup_{t\uparrow T}\max_M\operatorname{Scal}_{g(t)}=+\infty$. No corresponding extension conclusion in arbitrary dimension is asserted.Outline of the argument
Four-dimensional Ricci-flow extension: Outermost concentration scales produce buffered time patches and finite Ricci-flat bubble trees. Parabolic annular estimates and a time maximal function convert spacetime Ricci energy into the static weighted error of a companion elliptic theorem. Comparing positive functional variation with static smallness forces the root energy to vanish, contradicting the selected change of concentration scale.Formal verification
Four-dimensional Ricci-flow extension: The pinned catalogue lists no Lean formalization for this result.This site has not run the Lean development. These links describe OpenAI’s selected formal statements and should be read with their stated scope.
Status caveat
OpenAI reports that an internal model produced the manuscripts. Their arguments have not been independently verified as proofs by this site. Any portion outside the documented formal scope may contain mistakes, and the catalogue label reports the announced mathematical claim.Sources
- OpenAI, Bounded scalar curvature and smooth extension of four-dimensional Ricci flow, 2026-09-24; citation key
OAI:Bounded-scalar-curvature-and-smooth-extension-of-four-dimensional-Ricci-flow-September-24-2026. PDF (GitHub); PDF (direct); Manuscript page and citation; Latest version; Statement source: thm:extension; Statement source: cor:scalar-blowup. - OpenAI catalogue entry.