## Problem 109 — rank:3

**Title:** Predictive whole-brain modelling in a specified fly task panel

**Added binding assumptions (LaTeX):**

```latex
Define the full coupled neural--body--environment state, initial-condition law and sensory feedback loop. A static map from neural state to behavior is insufficient for closed-loop locomotion unless body dynamics have been included in $x$. Metrics compare matched means, distributions or explicitly coupled trajectories; independent stochastic realizations cannot be expected to agree pointwise. The scope is the finite fly task panel, not every behavior.
```

**Direct edits:** 1. **Fresh external checks:** SC06