## Problem 119 — rank:82

**Title:** Computation by glia

**Added binding assumptions (LaTeX):**

```latex
Specify $g_0,g_1$ as feasible glial intervention histories, not arbitrary values of a calcium reporter. Conditional information is computed under one stated sampling law and depends on which neuronal variables were recorded; it does not demonstrate a glia-specific computational channel by itself. Causal contrasts require specificity, viability and neuronal-network controls, with a predefined practically meaningful effect size.
```

**Direct edits:** 0. **Fresh external checks:** None; supplied sources retained as provenance.

